The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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17,478 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12401
Outsourcing Public Services: Contractibility, Cost, and Quality
Fredrik W. Andersson, Henrik Jordahl, Jens Josephson
published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2019, 65 (4), 349–372,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12400
How Effective Are Pictorial Warnings on Tobacco Products? New Evidence on Smoking Behaviour Using Australian Panel Data
Daniel Kühnle
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2019, 67, 102215
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12399
Overstrained Citizens? The Number of Ballot Propositions and the Quality of the Decision Process in Direct Democracy
Alois Stutzer, Michael Baltensperger, Armando N. Meier
published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2019, 59, 483-500
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12398
Business Culture: The Role of Personal and Impersonal Business Relationships on Market Efficiency
Manuel Munoz-Herrera, Ernesto Reuben
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12397
Pay and Job Rank Amongst Academic Economists in the UK: Is Gender Relevant?
Karen A. Mumford, Cristina Sechel
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2020, 58 (1), 82-113
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12396
Neighbourhood and School Poverty Simultaneously Predicting Educational Achievement, Taking into Account Timing and Duration of Exposure
Jaap Nieuwenhuis, Tom Kleinepier, Maarten van Ham
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12395
Do Measures of Risk Attitude in the Laboratory Predict Behavior under Risk in and outside of the Laboratory?
Gary Charness, Thomas Garcia, Theo Offerman, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2020, 60, 99-123
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12394
Risk-Adjusted Returns to Education
Judith M. Delaney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12393
Financial Crises and Liberalization: Progress or Reversals?
Orkun Saka, Nauro F. Campos, Paul De Grauwe, Yuemei Ji, Angelo Martelli
published in: Campos, N., P. De Grauwe and Y. Ji (eds), Economic Growth and Structural Reforms in Europe, Cambridge University Press, 2020, 177 - 213
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12392
Questioning the Stereotype of the "Malingering Bureaucrat": Absence from Work in the Public and Private Sector in Germany
Stephanie Prümer, Claus Schnabel
published in: Kyklos, 2019, 72 (4), 570-603
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12391
Economic Incentives, Home Production and Gender Identity Norms
Andrea Ichino, Martin Olsson, Barbara Petrongolo, Peter Skogman Thoursie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12390
The Measurement of Health Inequalities: Does Status Matter?
Joan Costa-Font, Frank A. Cowell
published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2022, 20, 299–325
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12389
Voting Up? The Effects of Democracy and Franchise Extension on Human Stature
Alberto Batinti, Joan Costa-Font, Timothy J. Hatton
published in: Economica, 2022, 89, 161-190
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12388
Minimum Wage Analysis Using a Pre-Committed Research Design: Evidence through 2017
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12387
Sufficient Statistics for Frictional Wage Dispersion and Growth
Rune Majlund Vejlin, Gregory Veramendi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12386
When Dad Can Stay Home: Fathers' Workplace Flexibility and Maternal Health
Petra Persson, Maya Rossin-Slater
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2024, 16 (4), 186–219
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12385
Nonlinearity between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development
Dong Frank Wu, Friedrich Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12384
The Detrimental Effect of Job Protection on Employment: Evidence from France
Pierre Cahuc, Franck Malherbet, Julien Prat
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12383
Impact of Increased Long-Term Care Insurance Payments on Employment and Wages in Formal Long-Term Care
Ayako Kondo
published in: Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2019, 53, 101034
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12382
Migrant Inventors and the Technological Advantage of Nations
Dany Bahar, Prithwiraj Choudhury, Hillel Rapoport
published in: Research Policy, 2020, 49 (9), 103947
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