revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2005, 12 (1), 73-97
In this paper we investigate when the male-female wage differential arises: Does it evolve
over the early career or does it exist right from entry into first employment onwards? For the
analysis we use new administrative longitudinal data and focus on the early careers of skilled
workers in Germany. We adopt a simple human capital theory approach. Advantages of the
data for this type of analysis are that we observe complete work and wage histories, and that
we observe workers' skills. Regarding entry wages we find a gap of approximately 25
percent. For the early career, i.e. up to eight years of work experience, the differential stays
almost constant at this high level. We find that differences in the apprenticeship training
occupation explain the main part of this gap and seem to lead to a permanent wage
disadvantage throughout the early career.
We use cookies to provide you with an optimal website experience. This includes cookies that are necessary for the operation of the site as well as cookies that are only used for anonymous statistical purposes, for comfort settings or to display personalized content. You can decide for yourself which categories you want to allow. Please note that based on your settings, you may not be able to use all of the site's functions.
Cookie settings
These necessary cookies are required to activate the core functionality of the website. An opt-out from these technologies is not available.
In order to further improve our offer and our website, we collect anonymous data for statistics and analyses. With the help of these cookies we can, for example, determine the number of visitors and the effect of certain pages on our website and optimize our content.