The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,118 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13808
Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?
Glenn Hubbard, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13807
Higher Education Financing and the Educational Aspirations of Teenagers and their Parents
Dan Anderberg, Arnaud Chevalier, Lena Hassani Nezhad, Melanie Lührmann, Ronni Pavan
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021, 85, 102175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13806
Did the Bologna Process Challenge the German Apprenticeship System? Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Stephan L. Thomsen, Johannes Trunzer
revised version forthcoming in: Journal of Human Capital, 2023.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13802
Employment Opportunities and High School Completion during the COVID-19 Recession
Kunwon Ahn, Jun Yeong Lee, John V. Winters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13800
Re-Examining Supplier-Induced Demand in Health Care: Comparisons among Patients Affiliated and Not Affiliated with Healthcare Professionals in China
Yafei Si, Zhongliang Zhou, Min Su, Han Hu, Zesen Yang, Xi Chen
forthcoming in: BMC Health Services Research
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13795
Expressway to Power: Infrastructure Projects and Political Support
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Dozie Okoye, Belgi Turan
revised version published as 'Expressway to Votes: Infrastructure Projects and Voter Persuasion' in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (657), 48-94.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13773
Why Are Africa's Female Entrepreneurs Not Playing the Export Game? Evidence from Ghana
Charles G. Ackah, Holger Görg, Aoife Hanley, Cecília Hornok
published as 'Africa’s Businesswomen – Underfunded or Underperforming?' in: Small Business Economics, 2024, 62 (3), 1051-1074
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13770
The Effect of Grade Retention on Adult Crime: Evidence from a Test-Based Promotion Policy
Ozkan Eren, Michael F. Lovenheim, Naci Mocan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13767
Transfer Payment Systems and Financial Distress: Insights from Health Insurance Premium Subsidies
Christian P. R. Schmid, Nicolas Schreiner, Alois Stutzer
revised version published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2022, 20 (5), 1829-1858
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13758
Discontinuous System of Allowances: The Response of Prosocial Health-Care Professionals
Helena Hernandez-Pizarro, Catia Nicodemo, Guillem López Casasnovas
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2021, 190, 104248
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13757
Measuring Geographical Disparities in England at the Time of COVID-19: Results Using a Composite Indicator of Population Vulnerability
Catia Nicodemo, Samira Barzin, Daniel S. Lasserson, Francesco Moscone, Stuart Redding, Mujaheed Shaikh, Nicolò Cavalli
published in: BMJ open, 2020,10, e039749.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13756
Work Disability after Motherhood and How Paternity Leave Can Help
Sébastien Fontenay, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13744
Maternal Stress and Offspring Lifelong Labor Market Outcomes
Vincenzo Atella, Edoardo di Porto, Joanna Kopinska, Maarten Lindeboom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13742
Lives Saved during Economic Downturns: Evidence from Australia
Kadir Atalay, Rebecca Edwards, Stefanie Schurer, David Ubilava
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13739
Happier with Vocational Education?
Giorgio Brunello
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13738
Financial Distress and the Role of Management in Micro and Small-Sized Firms
Fernando Alexandre, Sara Cruz, Miguel Portela
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13727
Happy Pills? Mental Health Effects of the Dramatic Increase of Antidepressant Use
Giuliano Masiero, Sandro Steinbach
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