The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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37 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17371
School Closures and Parental Labor Supply: Differential Effects of Anticipated and Unanticipated Closures
Sofia Schroeter, Rafael Lalive, Kalaivani Karunanethy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17222
When Do Ordinal Ability Rank Effects Emerge? Evidence from the Timing of School Closures
Marco Bertoni, Saeideh Parkam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16907
Well-Being throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: Gendered Effects of Daycare and School Closures
Mathias Huebener, Sevrin Waights, C. Katharina Spieß
forthcoming in: K. Couch (ed.): Handbook of Inequality and COVID-19
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16592
School Closures, Mortality, and Human Capital: Evidence from the Universe of Closures during the 1918 Pandemic in Sweden
Christian M. Dahl, Casper W. Hansen, Peter S. Jensen, Martin Karlsson, Daniel Kühnle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16523
Permanent School Closures and Crime: Evidence from Scotland
Daniel Borbely, Markus Gehrsitz, Stuart McIntyre, Gennaro Rossi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16448
The Impact of Hospital Closures on Medical Debt in Collections: Analysis Using Consumer Credit Bureau Data
Jennifer Andre, Fredric Blavin, Breno Braga, Anuj Gangopadhyaya
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16394
The Causal Effects of Enclosures on Production and Productivity
Volha Lazuka, Tommy Bengtsson, Patrick Svensson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16232
Learning during the Pandemic: Evidence from Uzbekistan
Syedah Aroob Iqbal, Harry Anthony Patrinos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16074
School Closures and Student Achievement: Evidence from a High Stakes Exam
Marc Riudavets-Barcons, Roope Uusitalo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15975
Women in Political Power and School Closure during COVID Times
Natalia Danzer, Sebastian Garcia-Torres, Max F. Steinhardt, Luca Stella
published in: Economic Policy, 2024, 39 (120), 765–810
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15920
Delivering Remote Learning Using a Low-Tech Solution: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Bangladesh
Liang Choon Wang, Michael Vlassopoulos, Asadul Islam, Hashibul Hassan
published online in: Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics, 3 July 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15751
Do Class Closures Affect Students' Achievements? Heterogeneous Effects of Students' Socioeconomic Backgrounds
Masato Oikawa, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15445
Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Reid Johnsen, Gentian Droboniku
revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 60, 1613-1629
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15313
Regional Structural Change and the Effects of Job Loss
Melanie Arntz, Boris Ivanov, Laura Pohlan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15179
Developmental Losses in Young Children from Pre-primary Program Closures during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Alejandra Abufhele, David Bravo, Florencia López Bóo, Pamela Soto-Ramirez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14984
School Closures and Effective In-Person Learning during COVID-19: When, Where, and for Whom
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2023, 95 (C), 102422
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14904
E-Learning Engagement Gap during School Closures: Differences by Academic Performance
Josep Amer-Mestre, Alaitz Ayarza-Astigarraga, Marta C Lopes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14796
The Legacy of COVID-19 in Education
Katharina Werner, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Economic Policy, 2023, 38 (115), 609-668
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14481
The Effects of COVID-19 on Employment, Labour Markets and Gender Equality in Central America
Allan Webster, Sangeeta Khorana, Francesco Pastore
published in: IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 2022, 13 (1), 1-43.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14359
Parents under Stress: Evaluating Emergency Childcare Policies during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany
Simone Schüller, Hannah S. Steinberg
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102217
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