The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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829 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15660
Decent Wage Floors in Europe: Does the Minimum Wage Directive Get It Right?
Henri Haapanala, Ive Marx, Zachary Parolin
published in: Journal of European Social Policy, 2023, 33 (4), 421 - 435
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15636
Health Shocks and Housing Downsizing: How Persistent Is 'Ageing in Place'?
Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 2022, 204, 490-508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15608
German Financial State Aid during COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact among Digitalized Self-Employed
Irene Bertschek, Jörn Block, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2024, 36 (1–2), 76–97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15607
The Ossified Economy: The Case of Germany, 1870-2020
Wim Naudé, Paula Nagler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15605
To Be or Not to Be: The Entrepreneur in Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory
Magnus Henrekson, Dan Johansson, Johan Karlsson
published in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2024, 48 (1), 104–140
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15595
Cousins from Overseas: The Labour Market Impact of a Major Forced Return Migration Shock
Lara Bohnet, Susana Peralta, João Pereira dos Santos
published in: European Economic Review, 2025, 172, 104925
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15526
COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship Entry and Exit: Opportunity Amidst Adversity
Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Milena Nikolova, Elena Tyurina
published in: Technology in Society, 2022, 71, 102093
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15516
Returns to Education in the Public and Private Sectors: Europe and Central Asia
Claudio Montenegro, Harry Anthony Patrinos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15493
Too Healthy to Fall Sick? Longevity Expectations and Protective Health Behaviours during the First Wave of COVID-19
Martina Celidoni, Joan Costa-Font, Luca Salmasi
published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 2022, 202, 733 - 745
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15470
Family Bargaining and the Gender Gap in Informal Care
Chiara Canta, Helmuth Cremer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15445
Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Reid Johnsen, Gentian Droboniku
revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 60, 1613-1629
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15417
The Over-Education Wage Penalty among PhD Holders: A European Perspective
François Rycx, Giulia Santosuosso, Guillaume Vermeylen
published in: Education Economics, 2025, 33 (1), 53-75
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15344
Hybrid (Solo)Self-Employment and Upskilling: Is Online Platform Work a Path Towards Entrepreneurship?
Konstantinos Pouliakas, Antonio Ranieri
published in: W. Conen and E. Reuter (eds.), Research Handbook on Self-employment and Public Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15315
Influence of Freedom of Choice on Happiness
Somayeh Koohborfardhaghighi, Christopher R. Summers, Almas Heshmati, Jörn Altmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15303
The Impact of Robots on Labour Market Transitions in Europe
Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor, Piotr Lewandowski, Karol Madoń
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2024, 70, 422-441
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15216
Are Entrepreneurs Aware of Covered Interest Parity and Dollar Shortage?
Farhad Nariman, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15214
Media Capture by Banks
Ruben Durante, Andrea Fabiani, Luc Laeven, José-Luis Peydró
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15204
Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms
Nick Drydakis
published in: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (8), 4417.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15186
How to Reduce Discrimination? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Amateur Soccer
Robert Dur, Carlos Gomez-Gonzalez, Cornel Nesseler
revised version published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2023, 49 (1), 175 - 191
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15180
Automation and the Changing Nature of Work
Cecily Josten, Grace Lordan
published in: PLoS ONE, 2022, 17 (5), e0266326
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