The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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285 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11650
Skills, Scope, and Success: An Empirical Look at the Start-up Process in Creative Industries in Germany
Karsten Kohn, Solvejg A. Wewel
published in: Creativity and Innovation Management, 2018, 27 (3), 295-318
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11599
Nudging Businesses to Pay Their Taxes: Does Timing Matter?
Christian Gillitzer, Mathias Sinning
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2020, 169, 284-300
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11504
Downward Real Wage Rigidity and Equal Treatment Wage Contracts: Theory and Evidence
Andy Snell, Heiko Stüber, Jonathan P. Thomas
published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2018, 30, 265-284
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11501
Business Cycles and Start-ups across Industries: An Empirical Analysis of German Regions
Alexander Konon, Michael Fritsch, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Journal of Business Venturing, 2018, 33(6), 742-761
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11501
Business Cycles and Start-ups across Industries: An Empirical Analysis of German Regions
Alexander Konon, Michael Fritsch, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Journal of Business Venturing, 2018, 33(6), 742-761
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11472
Counteracting Unemployment in Crises: Non-Linear Effects of Short-Time Work Policy
Britta Gehrke, Brigitte Hochmuth
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2021, 123(1), 144-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11374
Are Apprenticeships Business Cycle Proof?
Samuel Lüthi, Stefan C. Wolter
published in: Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 156, Article number: 3 (2020)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11285
Does Labor Market Tightness Affect Ethnic Discrimination in Hiring?
Magnus Carlsson, Luca Fumarco, Dan-Olof Rooth
revised version published as 'Ethnic discrimination in hiring, labour market tightness and the business cycle - Evidence from field experiments.' in: Applied Economics, 2018, 50 (24), 2652 - 2663
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11258
Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen
revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2020, 48, 253-289.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11258
Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen
revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2020, 48, 253-289.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11155
How Does Firm Survival Differ between Business Takeovers and New Venture Start-ups?
Guoqian Xi, Jörn Block, Frank Lasch, Frank Robert, Roy Thurik
published as 'The survival of business takeovers and new venture start-ups' in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2020, 29 (3), 797 - 826
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11104
Mode of Entry into Hybrid Entrepreneurship: New Venture Start-Up versus Business Takeover
Guoqian Xi, Jörn Block, Frank Lasch, Frank Robert, Roy Thurik
published in: International Review of Entrepreneurship, 2018, 16 (2), 217 - 240
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11056
Employment Discrimination in a Former Soviet Union Republic: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Muhammad Asali, Norberto Pignatti, Sophiko Skhirtladze
revised version published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (4), 1294-1309.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10996
Up in STEM, Down in Business: Changing College Major Decisions with the Great Recession
Shimeng Liu, Weizeng Sun, John V. Winters
published in: Contemporary Economic Policy, 2019, 37(3), 476-491
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10953
Smoking and the Business Cycle: Evidence from Germany
Micha Kaiser, Mirjam Reutter, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Kristina Strohmaier
published as 'Smoking and local unemployment: Evidence from Germany ' in: Economics & Human Biology, 2018, 29, 138 - 147
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10795
Behavioral Insights and Business Taxation: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials
Nicholas Biddle, Katja Fels, Mathias Sinning
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 2018, 18, 30-49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10634
On the Exposure of the BRIC Countries to Global Economic Shocks
Ansgar H. Belke, Christian Dreger, Irina Dubova
published in: World Economy, 2019, 45 (1), 122-142
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10615
Growing Markets through Business Training for Female Entrepreneurs: A Market-Level Randomized Experiment in Kenya
David McKenzie, Olga Susana Puerto
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2021 13 (2), 297-332
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10607
Whistle-Blower Protection: Theory and Experimental Evidence
Lydia Mechtenberg, Gerd Muehlheusser, Andreas Roider
revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2020, 126, 103447
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10485
Job Displacement and First Birth over the Business Cycle
Barbara Hofmann, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Arne Uhlendorff
published in: Demography, 2017, 54, 933-959
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