The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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21 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16122
Labour Costs and the Decision to Hire the First Employee
Bart Cockx, Sam Desiere
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 170, 104859
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15946
State-Based Conflict and Entrepreneurship: Empirical Evidence
Wim Naudé, Ernesto Amorós, Tilman Brück
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15515
Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé, Lien Ta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15445
Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Reid Johnsen, Gentian Droboniku
revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 60, 1613-1629
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14681
Does the Community Reinvestment Act Increase Small Business Lending in Lower Income Neighborhoods?
Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee, John S. Earle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14630
Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses
Maksim Belitski, Christina Guenther, Alexander S. Kritikos, Roy Thurik
published in: Small Business Economics, 2022, 58 (2), 593-609
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13707
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions
Robert W. Fairlie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13311
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey
Robert W. Fairlie
published as 'The impact of COVID-19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social-distancing restrictions' in: Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 2020, 29 (4), 727-740
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12943
Microentrepreneurship in Developing Countries
Seema Jayachandran
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9848
Taking the Leap: The Determinants of Entrepreneurs Hiring their First Employee
Robert W. Fairlie, Javier Miranda
published in: Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2017, 26 (1), 3 - 34
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9489
Job Creation, Small vs. Large vs. Young, and the SBA
J. David Brown, John S. Earle, Yana Morgulis
published in: John Haltiwanger, Erik Hurst, Javier Miranda, and Antoinette Schoar (eds.), Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges, University of Chicago Press, 2017, 371 - 410.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9267
Finance and Growth at the Firm Level: Evidence from SBA Loans
J. David Brown, John S. Earle
publlished in: Journal of Finance, 2017, 72 (3), 1039 - 1080
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9267
Finance and Growth at the Firm Level: Evidence from SBA Loans
J. David Brown, John S. Earle
publlished in: Journal of Finance, 2017, 72 (3), 1039 - 1080
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8008
Non-Farm Entrepreneurship in Rural Africa: Patterns and Determinants
Paula Nagler, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7544
Do SBA Loans Create Jobs?
J. David Brown, John S. Earle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7507
Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Theory, Evidence and Policy
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6093
Funding Self-Employment: The Role of Consumer Credit
Christoph Kneiding, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Applied Economics, 2013, 45 (13), 1741-1749
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4052
Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment and Business Data: An Introduction to Several Large, Nationally-Representative Datasets
Robert W. Fairlie, Alicia Robb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3933
Small Business Economics of the Lakota Fund on the Native American Indian Reservation
David A. Benson, Aaron Lies, Albert A. Okunade, Phanindra V. Wunnava
published in: Small Business Economics, 2011, 36 (2), 157-168
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3888
Do Small Businesses Create More Jobs? New Evidence for the United States from the National Establishment Time Series
David Neumark, Brandon Wall, Junfu Zhang
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93(1), 16-29
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