published in: Journal of Economics, 87(2), 2006, 159-180
We study employment, employee effort, wages and profit sharing when firms face stochastic
revenue shocks and when base wages and profit shares are determined through
negotiations. The negotiated profit share depends positively on the relative bargaining power
of the trade union and it has effort-enhancing and wage-moderating effects. We show that
higher profit sharing reduces equilibrium unemployment under circumstances with sufficiently
‘rigid’ labour market institutions, i.e. sufficiently high benefit-replacement ratios and relative
bargaining powers of trade unions. Conversely, profit sharing seems to be destructive from
the point of view of employment when the labour market ‘rigidities’ are sufficiently small.
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